| 'Witch' Pardons
Come Centuries Too Late PRESTONPANS,
Scotland - Accused witches — and their cats — executed
during a wave of hysteria and religious ferment hundreds of years
ago will be pardoned on Halloween in this Scottish township, a
court official said Friday.
Sunday's ceremony publicly pardoned 81 people executed in the
16th and 17th centuries for being witches. The pardons have been
granted under ancient feudal powers due to be abolished within
weeks.
"There'll be no witches' hats, dress-ups or that sort of
thing — it will be a fairly solemn occasion," said
Adele Conn, spokeswoman for the baronial court granting the pardons.
More than 3,500 Scots, mainly woman and children, and their cats
were killed in witch hunts. Many were condemned on flimsy evidence,
such as owning a black cat or brewing homemade remedies.
Prestonpans region recorded one of the largest numbers of witch
executions in Scotland, said Conn, who is the "mountjoye,"
or official spokeswoman, for the Barons Courts of Prestoungrange
& Dolphinstoun.
Gordon Prestoungrange, the 14th baron, granted the pardons in
the last session of his court, which is due to be abolished Nov.
28, she said.
"Most of those persons condemned for witchcraft within the
jurisdiction of the Baron Courts of Prestoungrange and Dolphinstoun
were convicted on the basis of spectral evidence — that
is to say, prosecuting witnesses declared that they felt the presence
of evil sprits or heard spirit voices," the court said in
its written findings.
"Such spectral evidence is impossible to prove or to disprove;
nor is it possible for the accused to cross-examine the spirit
concerned. One is convicted upon the very making of such charges
without any possibility of offering a defense."
The court declared an absolute pardon to all those convicted,
"as well as to the cats concerned."
[Fools! Why didn't they just weigh
the accused witches against a duck?] |